Intel NetStructure 470 Uživatelský manuál Strana 1

A18558-002Intel® NetStructure™ 470 Switch User GuideIntel® NetStructure™470 SwitchUser Guide

4CHAPTER 1Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConnection GuidelinesGeneral• The 470T switch is can auto-negotiate port duplex. It ca

94CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideEdit an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN (ConfigureMembership)DescriptionUse this screen to change wh

95Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementLOCATIONMain MenuConfigure VLANEdit/Delete IEEE 802.1Q VLANEdit an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN (ConfigurePort Ta

96CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfigure VLAN ID for Untagged TrafficDescriptionUse this screen to set the switch up

97Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementLOCATIONMain MenuConfigure a VLANGVRP/Ingress Filter SettingsNOTEFor GVRP to work, the port mustbe co

98CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfigure a Protocol-based VLANDescriptionVLAN operation mode: Changes the type of VL

99Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementAdd a Protocol-based VLANDescriptionVLAN Name: Assigns a name to the VLAN. The name can consist of an

100CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideEdit/Delete a Protocol-based VLAN DescriptionUse this screen to select a VLAN, to e

101Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementEdit a Protocol-based VLAN (ConfigureMembership)DescriptionUse this screen to identify which ports a

102CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideMonitor (Network Statistics)DescriptionSwitch overview: Displays an overview of all

103Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementSwitch OverviewDescriptionThis screen provides an overview of activity on the switch—the traffic sen

5Setting Up the Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F SwitchesCHAPTER 1470 Switch SetupCrossover UTP cable (100Mbps) Switch (MDI-X) Hub (MDI-X)

104CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuidePort Traffic StatisticsDescriptionSelect port: Selects the range of ports to view. Y

105Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementBytes sent: Displays the number of error-free bytes (octets) sent over thisport.Frames received: Dis

106CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuidePort Error StatisticsDescriptionSelect port: Selects the range of ports to view. You

107Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementLate collision: Displays the number of collisions detected after theallowable detection period. This

108CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuidePacket AnalysisDescriptionUse this screen to view a breakdown of the traffic receive

109Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementIGMP Snooping StatusDescriptionUse this screen to view the active multicast groups detected by the s

110CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideBrowse Address TableDescriptionUse this screen to sort through the switch’s MAC addr

111Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementTotal addresses in table: Displays the total number of addresses learnedby the switch. This number i

112CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideVLAN and GVRP Status DescriptionThis screen is available only if there are active ta

113Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementToolsDescriptionView switch traps and events (log): Displays events contained in theswitch’s interna

6CHAPTER 1Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User Guide

114CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideSwitch Event LogDescriptionUse this screen to view and navigate the switch’s log. Th

115Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementPing a DeviceDescriptionTarget IP address: Type the IP address of the device you want the switchto p

116CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideUpload Configuration Image FileDescriptionUploads a configuration image file to a TF

117Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementLOCATIONMain MenuSave SettingsSave SettingsDescriptionTo permanently save modified IP Settings, you

118CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User Guide

119Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixTechnicalInformationA119About the Configuration FileA configuration file is an ASCII text file that contains i

120APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideSave Configuration FileYou can save the changes you make to the switch’s configuraton

121Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixSample Configuration FileThe following is an example of a configuration file. For more explanationand keyword

122APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User Guide###### Port Level Configuration ############################################### Sta

123Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendix#### Configure a Protocol Based VLAN ############################################## proto_vlan_list={(Vlan,Pro

Using the Intel®NetStructure™ 470Tand 470F Switches27OverviewChapter 2 provides an overview for using the Intel® NetStructure™ 470Tand 470F Switches w

124APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideBOOT MenuDescriptionThe BOOT Menu provides a quick way to troubleshoot some of the ba

125Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixUpdate BOOT PROM1 Copy E470PROM.tfp, E470RUN, tfp, and E470.cfg from the ziparchive into a directory that i

126APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideUpdate FirmwareThe firmware can be updated after the Boot PROM has been successfullyu

127Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixList of Factory Defaults• Software upgrade mode: Network• TFTP Server Address: 0.0.0.0• Load configuration fil

128APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideTroubleshooting/FAQsHow can I set the speed or duplex on individual ports?Normally th

129Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixI keep getting an intermittent loss of link (or data is notbeing transmitted). Why?• You may be using the wron

130APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideRegulatory InformationFCC Part 15 Compliance StatementThis product has been tested an

131Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixAVERTISSEMENTLe système a été conçu pour fonctionner dans un cadre de travailnormal. L’emplacement choisi doit

132APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideWichtige Sicherheitshinweise1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.2

133Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixLimited Hardware WarrantyIntel warrants to the original owner that the hardware product delivered in this pack

8CHAPTER 2Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideSample ConfigurationThe following example illustrates how the 470T and 470F switches c

134APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideLimited Hardware Warranty (Europe only)Intel warrants to the original owner that the

135Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixLimitation de garantie du matériel (Europe)Intel garantit au propriétaire original que le produit matériel liv

136APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideGaranzia limitata sull’hardware (valida solo in Europa)Intel garantisce al proprietar

137Technical InformationAPPENDIXAppendixBeschränkte Hardwaregarantie (Nur für Europa)Intel garantiert dem ursprünglichen Eigentümer, daß die in diesem

138APPENDIXIntel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideGarantía limitada de hardware (sólo para Europa)Intel garantiza al propietario origin

139IntelIntelIntelIntelIntel®®®®® NetStructure NetStructure NetStructure NetStructure NetStructure     470T and 470F Switches User Guide470T and

140INDEXIntelIntelIntelIntelIntel®®®®® NetStructure NetStructure NetStructure NetStructure NetStructure     470T and 470F Switches User Guide470T

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9Using the Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F SwitchesCHAPTER 2Using the 470 SwitchFlow ControlDuring heavy network activity, the switch’s port buffer

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A18558-002

10CHAPTER 2Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuidePrimary Path from Client A to Server B: Switch A –> Switch CThe switch checks the

11Using the Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F SwitchesCHAPTER 2Using the 470 SwitchIn this example, Client A can communicate with Server B over two d

12CHAPTER 2Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideAlthough there are eight priority levels, the 470 switches can only put apacket into

13Using the Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F SwitchesCHAPTER 2Using the 470 Switch Guidelines• The switch treats aggregated links as a single port.

Copyright © 2001, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.Intel Corporation, 5200 NE Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro OR 97124-6497Intel Corporation assum

14CHAPTER 2Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuidePort-based VLANsPort-based VLANs are the simplest and most common form of VLAN. In ap

15Using the Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F SwitchesCHAPTER 2Using the 470 SwitchThe 802.1Q VLAN works by using a tag added to the Ethernet frames.

16CHAPTER 2Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideProtocol-based VLANsIn a protocol-based VLAN, traffic is bridged through specified po

17Using the Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F SwitchesCHAPTER 2Using the 470 SwitchSpanning Tree Protocol and VLANsThe 470 switches support the Spann

18CHAPTER 2Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideGARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) is defined by the IEEE802.1D (1998 Edi

Using Intel® DeviceView3OverviewIntel® Device View allows you to manage Intel NetStructure™ 470T and470F switches and other supported Intel networkin

20CHAPTER 3Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideInstalling Intel Device ViewBefore you install Intel Device View, make sure your PC m

21Intel Device ViewCHAPTER 3Intel® Device ViewStarting Intel Device ViewInstall either the Windows or Web version of Intel Device View.Windows* versio

22CHAPTER 3Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideInstalling a New SwitchAfter you install a new switch on your network, you can use th

23Intel Device ViewCHAPTER 3Intel® Device ViewDifferent states of the 470 switches are represented by icons in the DeviceTree.Device Tree iconsDevice

iIntel® NetStructure     470T and 470F Switches User GuideCONTENTSiContents1 Setting up the Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and470F SwitchesOverview .

24CHAPTER 3Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideTo refresh the Device TreeRefreshing the Device Tree updates it to show any newly dis

25Intel Device ViewCHAPTER 3Intel® Device ViewManaging a SwitchTo manage a 470T or 470F switch, double-click the switch icon in theDevice Tree. In the

26CHAPTER 3Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User Guide• Group 1 (Statistics): Monitors utilization and error statistics for eachnetwork seg

Using the WebDevice Manager427OverviewWith the Web Device Manager, which is built into the Intel® NetStructure™470T and 470F Switches, you can use a W

28CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideNOTEThe default IP address for theswitch is 192.0.2.1. To accessthe switch with the d

29Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerClick a menu to viewavailable options.2 In the menu, click an option. The corresponding scree

30CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideIf the option you selected allows you to configure or monitor a specific port,you can

31Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerConfiguring the Switch’s IP SettingsNote: You must select Manual in the IP Assignment Method

32CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfiguring a PortYou can use the Web Device Manager to enable or disable a port, and

33Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerManaging User AccountsCreate user accounts to give specific users read or write access to the

iiCONTENTSIntel® NetStructure     470T and 470F Switches User Guide4 Using the Web Device ManagerOverview ...

34CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User Guide6 In the Access Level box, click an access level. An administrator canview all settin

35Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerConfiguring VLANsVLANs provide a way to create a logical network grouping without regardto ph

36CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuidePort-based VLANYou configure a port-based VLAN by creating the VLAN and then addingpa

37Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerTag-based VLANYou configure a tag-based VLAN by configuring port membership andingress/egress

38CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User Guide2 Configure ports for egress (outbound) tagging. • Ensure that the VLAN Name field di

39Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerOptions include:• Default Port VID: Sets the PVID to be assigned to untagged trafficon a give

40CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideProtocol-based VLANYou configure a protocol-based VLAN by creating the VLAN and thena

41Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerLink AggregationOn the Web Device Manager’s switch faceplate graphic, a link aggregationis sh

42CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User Guide• You can manually add MAC addresses to the table. These are calledstatic addresses,

43Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerSetting Up Priority TaggingWith priority tagging, you can specify a priority value for traffi

iiiIntel® NetStructure     470T and 470F Switches User GuideCONTENTSConfigure IGMP Snooping ...65Conf

44CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfiguring Community Strings andTrap ReceiversA trap receiver is a computer on the n

45Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerMonitoring Switch ActivityWith the Web Device Manager you can view traffic, utilization, and

46CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideViewing/Changing Switch InformationYou can view general information about the switch,

47Using the Web Device ManagerCHAPTER 4Web Device ManagerUpdating Switch FirmwareOn the Update Firmware screen you can set up the switch to update its

48CHAPTER 4Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User Guide5 In the File Name box, type the name of the firmware file.6 Click Submit.The switch

49Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementUsing LocalManagement5OverviewAnother way to configure the switch is through the Local Managementinte

50CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideTo useTelnet1 Open a Telnet application. In Windows 98 or Windows NT*, selectRun from

51Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementNavigationThe console menus provide a basic interface for configuring switch options.For navigation t

52CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideMain Menu (Top Screen)DescriptionThe Main Menu is the starting point for all other Lo

53Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementConfigure DeviceDescriptionIP settings: Configures the switch’s IP address, subnet mask, and defaultg

ivCONTENTSIntel® NetStructure     470T and 470F Switches User GuideMonitor (Network Statistics) ...102S

54CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideIP SettingsDescriptionSwitch MAC address: Displays the unique hardware address assign

55Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementPort SettingsDescriptionConfigure ports: Selects a range of ports to configure (press z).State: Disab

56CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideFlow ControlDuring times of heavy network activity, the switch’s port buffers canrece

57Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementConfigure GBIC Ports (470T only)DescriptionPort 7- and 8-GBIC: Displays the type of GBIC installed on

58CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuidePriority TaggingDescriptionWith priority tagging, you can specify a priority value fo

59Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementSwitch SettingsDescriptionName: Assigns a name to the switch, up to 40 characters long.Location: Assi

60CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfigure Advanced Switch SettingsDescriptionHead of Line (HOL) blocking prevention:

61Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementConfigure Spanning Tree ProtocolDescriptionThe IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol specification preve

62CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideHello time: Displays the time between transmissions of configurationBPDUs (Bridge Pro

63Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementConfigure Spanning Tree for PortsDescriptionPort: Identifies port numbers; select the port you want t

Setting up the Intel®NetStructure™ 470Tand 470F Switches11OverviewThis guide provides information on configuring and managing the Intel®NetStructure™

64CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideForwarding and FilteringDescriptionLock address table: Determines if the table learns

65Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementConfigure IGMP SnoopingDescriptionIGMP snooping (Internet Group Management Protocol) allows the switc

66CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfigure Static MAC AddressesDescriptionStatic MAC addresses are MAC addresses that

67Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementLOCATIONMain MenuConfigure DeviceForwarding and FilteringConfigure Port SecurityConfigure Port Securi

68CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfigure MAC Address FilteringDescriptionMAC address filtering allows the switch to

69Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementConfigure Ethernet Multicast FilteringDescriptionYou can use Ethernet multicast filters to define whi

70CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideEthernet Multicast Filtering (Ports)DescriptionAction: Blocks or forwards traffic to

71Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementPort MirroringDescriptionPort mirroring is a diagnostic tool you can use to send a copy of the goodEt

72CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideLink AggregationDescriptionLink aggregation is a way of combining ports on the switch

73Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local Management Broadcast Storm ControlDescriptionYou can use broadcast storm control to filter out broadcasts from

2CHAPTER 1Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideSwitch FeaturesThese are the major features of the 470 switches.• 100/1000 Base-T auto

74CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfigure Management MenuDescriptionConfigure community strings & trap receivers:

75Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementCommunity Strings & Trap ReceiversDescriptionUse this screen to send alerts to PCs with SNMP mana

76CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideAdminister User AccountsDescriptionAdd Users/Change PasswordsUsername: By default, no

77Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementAccess level: Establishes a user’s access rights (press z).Administrators can make any changes to Loc

78CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideManaging User AccountsSystem Administrators can create up to three user accounts for

79Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local Management6 To save the new password, press T to select SAVE CHANGES(below the Confirm new password field) and

80CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideDefine IP Access ListDescriptionUsers with IP addresses defined on the access list ca

81Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementUpdate Firmware and Config Files DescriptionSoftware update mode: Choose to update switch firmware o

82CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideReset and Console OptionsDescriptionReset OptionsReboot switch: Reboots the switch. I

83Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementConfigure VLAN Operation Mode DescriptionUse this screen to activate or change the type of VLAN oper

3Setting Up the Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F SwitchesCHAPTER 1470 Switch SetupLEDsThe LEDs to the left of the ports indicate port status, indivi

84CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideLOCATIONMain MenuConfigure VLANPort-based VLANsDescriptionPort-based VLANs are the si

85Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementAdd a Port-based VLAN DescriptionVLAN Name: Assigns a name to the VLAN. Names can consist of anychara

86CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideTo create a port-based VLAN1 On the Main Menu, select Configure VLAN.Note: Make sure

87Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementChange Port Membership in a VLAN DescriptionThis screen is similar to the VLAN creation screen. You

88CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideConfigure 802.1Q VLANs DescriptionVLAN operation mode: Changes the type of VLAN oper

89Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementAdd an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN (ConfigurePort Membership)DescriptionVLAN Name: Assigns a name to the VLAN. T

90CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideAdd an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN (ConfigurePort Tagging)DescriptionVLAN Name: Displays the VLA

91Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementConfiguring 802.1Q VLANsSetting up an 802.1Q VLAN is a three-step process. First, create a VLANon the

92CHAPTER 5Intel® NetStructure™ 470T and 470F Switches User GuideStep 3: Configure VLAN for untagged devicesEven if the device attached to the switch

93Using Local ManagementCHAPTER 5Local ManagementLOCATIONMain MenuConfigure VLANEdit/Delete an 802.1Q VLANEdit/Delete an 802.1Q VLAN DescriptionUse t